Growth led by Nokia

The city rose from sixth place a year earlier after a reported 67% increase in applications. Espoo accounted for 73% of Finland’s European patent applications.

Nokia was the main contributor, filing more than 2,200 applications and ranking fifth among all EPO applicants. KONE and Metso were also among Finland’s five largest applicants.

A measure of industrial research activity

The ranking highlights the concentration of research-intensive companies in Espoo. It measures applications filed with the EPO, rather than patents granted or startup formation, and its scale is strongly shaped by Nokia’s research activity.

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